Your Free Guide to the LIHEAP Application Process

Your Free Guide to the LIHEAP Application Process

Introduction to LIHEAP

If you’re looking for a way to lighten the load on your monthly energy bills, you’re in for a treat. We’re diving headfirst into the world of LIHEAP – the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program. 

This guide will walk you through things you should know about applying for this valuable assistance, from why you should consider it to what to do if you’re denied. Let’s get started on your journey to learning about more affordable energy bills and peace of mind!

What is LIHEAP?

The Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program, commonly referred to as LIHEAP, offers a supportive hand to qualifying individuals and families with tighter budgets, assisting them with their utility bills. Depending on where you’re located – whether in a state, U.S. territory, or within a Native American tribe – this program might have a unique name tailored to the region. The offerings can also differ slightly, taking into account the local climate, prevalent fuel sources, and the style of homes in the area.

LIHEAP isn’t just about emergency relief; it’s also there for those times when you just need a little extra help. Moreover, if you’re interested in boosting your home’s energy efficiency, you might want to look into the Weatherization Assistance Program, or WAP. Think of it as LIHEAP’s close relative, dedicated to enhancing energy efficiency in homes. It’s a comprehensive approach to energy conservation and affordability.

Reasons to Apply for LIHEAP

First, let’s start with why you may consider applying for LIHEAP in the first place. The program helps people who are struggling to keep up with their energy bills.

The COVID-19 pandemic caused financial distress to millions of Americans across the country. To protect residents against utility and gas shut-offs during the national emergency, additional legislation was put in place to prevent these shut-offs from happening. Also known as a “utility moratorium,” this legislation ensured that residents who were falling behind on payments or who were at risk of losing power stayed connected.

However, that moratorium has since ended, leaving many individuals and families struggling to find assistance. In fact, according to a 2023 report by the Center for Biological Diversity, the Energy and Policy Institute and BailoutWatch, electricity shut-offs increased almost 30% from 2021 to 2022, and gas cutoffs increased by 76%.

The LIHEAP program targets the country’s most vulnerable populations to provide much-needed financial help to prevent utility shut-offs.

 Here are some reasons you may consider applying:

  • Financial Relief: In an era where energy costs seem ever-escalating, LIHEAP stands as a beacon of financial empowerment, offering vital assistance to qualifying individuals and families, ensuring their home stays warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Bid adieu to the anxiety of energy-related expenses and say hello to a brighter, cost-efficient future.
  • Peace of Mind: If anxiety over escalating utility bills keeps you up at night, rest assured – LIHEAP is your guardian of tranquility. It forms a safety net beneath you, preventing the plunge into financial turmoil and shielding you from energy-related distress.
  • Health and Well-being: Maintaining a comfortable living environment is essential for your health. LIHEAP can help you create or maintain a safe, cozy space without sacrificing your well-being.

Steps to Apply for LIHEAP

Now, let’s break down the nitty-gritty of the application process into easy-to-follow steps:

Gather Necessary Documents

Before you start filling out any forms, gather your documents. You’ll typically need:

  • Proof of Identity: A driver’s license, state ID, or passport.
  • Proof of Income: Recent pay stubs, unemployment benefits, Social Security benefits, or tax returns.
  • Utility Bills: Copies of your recent energy bills, clearly showing your account information and usage.
  • Proof of Residence: Rental agreement, lease, or mortgage statement.
  • Other Documentation: Some states may require additional documents, so check with your local LIHEAP office to ensure you have everything you need.

Locate Your Local LIHEAP Office

Each state and territory has their own LIHEAP office that oversees the program locally. To apply, you can contact your state’s office or visit their website.

The table below has contact information for LIHEAP offices in each state and territory:

State/TerritoryProgram NamePhone NumberOffice Directory

Alabama
Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)800-392-8098https://adeca.alabama.gov/wp-content/uploads/LIHEAPRegionsMap.pdf 

Alaska
Heating Assistance Program (HAP)800-478-7778http://dhss.alaska.gov/dpa/Pages/contacts.aspx

American Samoa
Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)684-699-1101 or 1102https://www.acf.hhs.gov/ocs/programs/low-income-home-energy-assistance-program/insular-area-liheap 

Arizona
Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)866-494-1981https://des.az.gov/services/basic-needs/community-action-agencies

Arkansas
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)501-682-0842https://www.adeq.state.ar.us/energy/assistance/caad.aspx 

California
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)866-675-6623
https://www.csd.ca.gov/Pages/FindServicesInYourArea.aspx

Colorado
Low-income Energy Assistance Program (LEAP)866-432-8435https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/cdhs/contact-your-county
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI)Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)670-287-1475http://www.dcca.gov.mp/contact/

Connecticut
Connecticut Energy Assistance Program (CEAP)800-842-1132

OR
2-1-1
http://www.cafca.org/our-network

Delaware
Delaware Energy Assistance Program (DEAP)215-609-1000https://www.dhss.delaware.gov/dhss/dssc/ofclocations.html

District of Columbia
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)202-535-2600
OR
3-1-1
https://dc.gov/agency/department-energy-environment



Florida


Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)
850-717-8450
OR
2-1-1
https://floridajobs.org/community-planning-and-development/community-services/low-income-home-energy-assistance-program/contact-your-local-liheap-provider-for-help
GeorgiaEnergy Assistance Program (EAP)1-877-423-4746https://dfcs.georgia.gov/locations
GuamWeatherization Assistance Program671-646-4361http://energy.guam.gov/

Hawaii
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)1-808-586-5740
https://humanservices.hawaii.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/LIHEAP-Application-Cover-Letter-2020-1.pdf

Idaho
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)877-456-1233
OR
2-1-1
https://publicdocuments.dhw.idaho.gov/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id=26367&dbid=0&repo=PUBLIC-DOCUMENTS&cr=1 

Illinois
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)833-711-0374 https://dceo.illinois.gov/communityservices/homeweatherization/communityactionagencies.html 

Indiana
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (EAP)800-872-0371 
OR
2-1-1 for immediate / emergency assistance
https://www.in.gov/ihcda/homeowners-and-renters/low-income-home-energy-assistance-program-liheap/ 

Iowa
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)515-281-3861 
OR

2-1-1
https://humanrights.iowa.gov/dcaa/where-apply

Kansas
Low Income Energy Assistance Program (LIEAP)888-432-0043http://www.dcf.ks.gov/services/Pages/DCFOfficeLocatorMap.aspx

Kentucky
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)800-456-3452https://prd.webapps.chfs.ky.gov/Office_Phone/


Louisiana

Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)
202-401-9351https://www.lhc.la.gov/hubfs/Document%20Libraries/Energy%20Assistance/LIHEAP_Provider_Directory_-Revised%2006%2008%202020.pdf

Maine
Home Energy Assistance Program (HEAP)800-452-4668http://www.mainehousing.org/programs-services/energy/liheap-agency-contacts

Maryland
Maryland Energy Assistance Program (MEAP) for heating assistance
Electric Universal Service Program (EUSP) for current electric bills
Arrearage Retirement  Assistance for large, past due electric and gas bills  
410-767-5324https://dhs.maryland.gov/office-of-home-energy-programs/local-home-energy-program-office/

Massachusetts
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)800-632-8175https://hedfuel.azurewebsites.net/

Michigan
Michigan Energy Assistance Program (MEAP)855-275-6424
OR
2-1-1
https://www.michigan.gov/mdhhs/0,5885,7-339-73970_5461—,00.html


Minnesota

Energy Assistance Program (EAP)
800-657-3710https://mn.gov/commerce/consumers/consumer-assistance/energy-assistance/eap-provider.jsp

Mississippi
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)800-421-0762
601-359-4500
https://www.mdhs.ms.gov/local-service-agency/

Missouri
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)855-373-4636https://dss.mo.gov/fsd/energy-assistance/pdf/liheap-contracted-agencies.pdf 

Montana

Low Income Energy Assistance Program (LIEAP)
833-317-1080https://dphhs.mt.gov/hcsd/energyassistance/lieapofficeshttps://dphhs.mt.gov/hcsd/energyassistance/lieapoffices#718048042-tribal-energy-assistance-offices

Nebraska
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)402-471-3121 (DHHS)
800-383-4278 (applications)
http://dhhs.ne.gov/Pages/Public-Assistance-Offices.aspx

Nevada
Energy Assistance Program (EAP)800-992-0900 (EXT. 4420]
OR
2-1-1
https://dwss.nv.gov/Contact/Welfare/

New Hampshire

Fuel Assistance Program
603-271-8317https://www.energy.nh.gov/consumers/help-energy-and-utility-bills/community-action-agencies 

New Jersey
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)800-510-3102https://www.nj.gov/dca/divisions/dhcr/offices/agencydirectorylist.html


New Mexico
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)800-283-4465https://www.hsd.state.nm.us/lookingforassistance/field_offices_1/ 
New YorkHome Energy Assistance Program (HEAP)800-342-3009https://otda.ny.gov/programs/heap/contacts/

North Carolina
Low-Income Energy Assistance Program (LIEAP)866-719-0141https://www.ncdhhs.gov/divisions/dss/local-county-social-services-offices

North Dakota
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)800-823-2417https://www.hhs.nd.gov/human-service/zones 

Ohio
Home Energy Assistance Program (HEAP)800-282-0880https://development.ohio.gov/is/is_heapsummer_prov.htm


Oklahoma
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)
405-522-5050
http://www.okdhs.org/countyoffices/Pages/default.aspx


Oregon

Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)

1-800-453-5511

https://www.oregon.gov/ohcs/energy-weatherization/Pages/utility-bill-payment-assistance.aspx


Pennsylvania

Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)
866-857-7095https://www.dhs.pa.gov/Services/Assistance/Pages/CAO-Contact.aspx


Puerto Rico

Programa Subsidio de Energía

787-289-7600
https://spnavigation.respondcrm.com/AppViewer.html?q=https://311prkb.respondcrm.com/respondweb/Directorio%20de%20Agencia%20(ADSEF)/ADSEF-000-Directorio%20de%20Agencia.pdf

Rhode Island
Home Energy Assistance Program (HEAP)401-462-6419https://www.ricommunityaction.org/member-services/default.aspx

South Carolina
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)803-734-0662https://oeo.sc.gov/managedsites/prd/oeo/help.html 

South Dakota
Low Income Energy Assistance 605-773-3766
OR
800-233-8503
https://dss.sd.gov/findyourlocaloffice/

Tennessee
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)615-815-2042https://thda.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapSeries/index.html?appid=d8eaf5603bc14aafa699d08c4d317e8d


Texas
Comprehensive Energy Assistance Program (CEAP)877-399-8939
OR
877-541-7905
https://www.tdhca.state.tx.us/texans.htm


U.S. VIrgin Islands

Energy Assistance Program (EAP)
St. Thomas:340-774-0930
St. Croix: 340-718-2980
St. John: 340-776-6334
https://doh.vi.gov/news/usvi-dhs-cash-food-and-energy-assistance-programs-ready-help-residents-through-uncertain-times

Utah
Home Energy Assistance Target (HEAT) Program877-488-3233
888-346-3162 (Spanish)
https://jobs.utah.gov/housing/scso/seal/offices.html

Vermont
Fuel Assistance800-775-0516
https://dcf.vermont.gov/benefits/eap 

Virginia
Energy Assistance (EA)800-230-6977https://www.dss.virginia.gov/localagency/index.cgi

Washington
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)360-725-2857https://fortress.wa.gov/com/liheappublic/map.aspx

West Virginia
Low Income Energy Assistance Program (LIEAP)800-642-8589https://dhhr.wv.gov/bcf/Pages/MapList.aspx

Wisconsin
Wisconsin Home Energy Assistance Program (WHEAP)866-432-8947http://homeenergyplus.wi.gov/section.asp?linkid=119&locid=25

Wyoming
Low Income Energy Assistance Program (LIEAP)800-246-4221https://dfs.wyo.gov/about/contact-us/

Explore Online Options

Some states offer the convenience of online applications. If available, visit the official LIHEAP website for your state and follow their instructions to fill out the online form. This could save you a trip to the office.

Obtain the Application Form

If applying in person, head to your local LIHEAP office to pick up a physical application form. If you’re applying online, download a copy from the official website. Ensure you have a printer or access to one if you’re planning to fill out a paper form.

Complete the Application Form

Whether you’re using a physical or online form, take your time to complete it accurately. Double-check your information to avoid errors. If you have any questions about specific sections, don’t hesitate to contact the LIHEAP office for clarification.

Provide Accurate Information

When filling out the application, be truthful about your financial situation. Accuracy matters, as providing false information could lead to delays or disqualification from the program.

Submit Your Application

If applying in person, return your completed application form along with the required documents to the LIHEAP office. If applying online, follow the instructions on the website to submit your form and upload any necessary documents.

Confirm Receipt

After submitting your application, request a confirmation of receipt. This can be a simple email or a stamped acknowledgment if you’re applying in person. It’s your peace-of-mind proof that your application is being processed.

Keep Copies of Everything

Throughout the application process, make copies of your application form, documents, and any communication with the LIHEAP office. This ensures you have a paper trail in case you need to refer back to anything.

By following these  steps, you can be well-prepared to tackle the LIHEAP application process with confidence. Remember, this program exists to help you achieve energy security and financial relief – so make the most of it!

What to Do After Applying

You’ve submitted your application – great job! But what’s next? Let’s find out:

Stay Informed About Processing Times:

Processing times can vary based on factors like application volume and location. Keep in touch with the LIHEAP office or check their website for estimated processing times. While waiting, continue to manage your utility bills as usual to avoid any disruptions.

Be Patient and Follow Up:

Processing applications takes time. If you don’t hear back within the estimated processing period, don’t panic. Reach out to the LIHEAP office to inquire about your application status. Being patient and proactive is key.

Approval or Denial Notification:

You’ll eventually receive a notification regarding the status of your application. If approved, the notification will include details about the amount of assistance you’ll receive and how it will be applied to your energy bills.

How to Appeal a Denial

Don’t lose hope if your application is denied. You have the right to appeal. Here’s what to do:

  • Understand the Reason: Review the denial letter to understand the reason behind it. You should receive one from your state or territory’s LIHEAP office explaining why your application was denied.
  • Gather Evidence: Collect any missing or additional documents that could support your case.
  • Submit an Appeal: Write a clear and concise appeal letter, including the reasons you believe the decision should be overturned and any new evidence. Depending on your state, the denial letter may have specific instructions for this appeal letter.
  • Follow Up: Stay in touch with the LIHEAP office regarding the status of your appeal. Be persistent but polite.

Additional Tips:

  • Stay Informed: Keep up with the program’s updates and changes to ensure you’re getting the most accurate information.
  • Spread the Word: If you know someone who might benefit from LIHEAP, share this guide with them. Knowledge is power!
  • Budget Wisely: While LIHEAP can provide significant relief, it’s wise to practice energy-saving habits to further reduce your bills.

And there you have it, a guide to navigating the LIHEAP application process. Remember, seeking help is a sign of strength. If you qualify, LIHEAP can lend a hand when you need it most. So go ahead, take those steps toward financial relief, a comfortable home, and peace of mind. Best of luck on your journey to affordable energy bills!

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