While we are not affiliated with the government in any way, our private company engaged writers to research the LIHEAP program and compiled a guide and the following answers to frequently asked questions. Our goal is to help you get the benefits that you need by providing useful information on the process.

Illinois TANF FAQ Sheet

Table of Contents 

What Is the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Program?

The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program provides financial assistance to low-income families. The goal of TANF is to help families become financially self-sufficient. States and U.S. Territories receive block grants from the federal government, which are used to fund each state and territory’s specific TANF program.

Learn more about the TANF program and its primary purposes here.

To learn more about Temporary Assistance for Needy Families in Illinois and the assistance benefits it provides, visit the Illinois TANF website here.

What Services Does TANF Provide in Illinois?

Temporary Assistance for Needy Families in Illinois provides temporary assistance to financially support families in need. The TANF program also provides eligible families with work preparation services to help them re-enter the workforce or find more stable employment.

For more information on the services, the TANF program provides to participating families, review the Illinois TANF PDF found here.

What Is the Difference Between TANF and Food Assistance?

TANF and Food Assistance are both assistance programs administered by the Illinois Department of Human Services (DHS). While Food Assistance benefits can only be used to purchase foods that have been approved by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, TANF benefits are money that can be used however the participant sees fit, with some restrictions.

To learn more about the restrictions on TANF expenditures, visit the TANF website here.

Both TANF and Food Assistance benefits can be given to participants on an electronic benefits transfer (EBT) card. However, TANF benefits can be transferred directly into a participant’s bank account or withdrawn from an approved ATM. Food Assistance benefits cannot.

Many TANF participants also qualify for Needy Food Assistance due to the low-income requirement of both programs. For more information about Food Assistance, click here.

To apply for Needy Food Assistance and/or TANF, visit the Illinois ABE benefit portal here.

If you have questions about TANF or Food Assistance, call the Department of Human Services at (800) 843-6154.

How Much Assistance Does TANF Provide?

The exact benefit amount a family will receive each month will depend on their household income, size and resources.

Eligible families of three can receive a maximum of $520 per month. Families can receive these benefits for up to 60 months throughout their lifetime.

Learn more information about TANF and benefit amounts in Illinois here.

How to Qualify for TANF in Illinois

To qualify for TANF in Illinois, you must meet the following requirements:

  • Be a citizen of the United States or a legal resident
  • Be a resident of Illinois
  • Have children in your care
  • Participate in the Illinois Work and Training Program
  • Meet the Illinois state income requirements for your household size

Learn more about income requirements and work and training requirements here.

Caretakers of children who cannot be taken care of by their immediate family may also qualify for benefits under the Caretaker Relative Grant or Child-Only TANF Grant. This grant takes into consideration the situation of emergency caregivers and will only count the resources and the income of the child (if any) and not those of the caretaker.

To learn more about who can receive TANF benefits, click here.

How to Apply for TANF in Illinois

Before you apply for Temporary Assistance for Needy Families in Illinois, complete the following three steps:

  1. Check the eligibility requirements.

Learn about the TANF eligibility requirements here.

  1. Gather the documentation and information you will need for the application.

Find a list of what you need to apply on the Illinois Department of Human Services website here.

  1. Choose how you are going to apply, whether online, in person, by phone, by fax or by mail.

To apply for TANF online, create an account on the Illinois ABE benefit portal here and fill out the virtual application form.

To apply for TANF in person, click here to find the nearest Illinois DHS office location.

To apply for TANF by mail or fax, fill out the Request for Cash Assistance here and send it with copies of your necessary documents to the nearest Illinois DHS office location.

If you have any further questions about the application process, call the Illinois Department of Human Services at (800) 843-6154.

How to Check Your Application Status

Depending on your method of application, you can check your application status in the following ways:

  • If you applied online, you can check your application status using the Illinois ABE benefit portal here.
  • If you applied in person, contact the DHS office where you applied. Find contact information here.
  • If you applied by mail or fax, you can call the DHS office where you applied to check the status of your application. Find contact information here.

What Happens After You Apply for TANF?

No matter how you applied, you will need to complete an interview with a caseworker. You should receive a notice in the mail from the Department of Human Services within 30 days with your determination. If you are approved for benefits, you should also receive your benefit amount and how you will be receiving the benefits.

If you have a valid bank account listed on your application, your TANF benefits will be deposited into that account routinely. Otherwise, you will receive an EBT card in the mail.

Once you receive your benefits, you can use them to support your family as you see fit, while following the restrictions.

Note that if you receive an EBT card, you will only be allowed to purchase items at stores that display the Quest Logo, and you can only withdraw cash from ATMs that display the Quest Logo.

Learn more information about how to use your EBT card and how benefits will be distributed here.

If you require additional assistance or have questions about your determination call (800) 843-6154. 

How to Appeal a Denial of Benefits

If you do not agree with the TANF benefit decision given to you by the Illinois Department of Human Services, you can appeal your decision online, in writing or by phone within 60 days of receiving your determination letter.

To file an appeal online, click here.

To file an appeal in writing, complete the Appeal Request Form here or write a letter that includes the following information:

  • Your name
  • Your address
  • Your phone number
  • The reason for your appeal
  • Your desired solution for how the Department of Human Services should remedy the situation

You can submit the appeal request:

Illinois Department of Human Services
Bureau of Hearings69 W. Washington, 4th Floor
Chicago, Illinois 60602

To file an appeal by phone, call (877) 734-7429.

For more information on the appeal process, check out the Illinois Department of Human Services website here.

Need More Help?

For help with obtaining Temporary Assistance for Needy Families in Illinois, or for any further questions about your application, call the Illinois Department of Human Services at (800) 843-6154.

To send the Illinois Department of Human Services questions or information physically, you can mail your documents or questions to the following address:
Illinois Department of Human Services
Bureau of Customer and Support Services
100 South Grand Avenue East, 2nd Floor
Springfield, Illinois 62762

You can also visit or call a local DHS Office for Needy Further assistance. Find your nearest location here.

Offices and services are available Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

View or Download Our Free Guide

While we are not affiliated with the government in any way, our private company engaged writers to research the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program and compiled a guide and these answers to frequently asked questions. Our goal is to help you get the benefits that you need by providing useful information on the process.

Our free TANF Guide is filled with helpful information about how to apply, program eligibility requirements and how to get in touch with local offices. You can view our free guide here.